刘禹锡是中唐著名的文学家、思想家、政治家。作为文学家,刘禹锡一生创作了八百多首诗作,赢得了“诗豪”的美誉;写下数百篇文章,柳宗元评其为“隽而膏,味无穷而炙愈出也”。然而,刘禹锡却不是一位成功的政治家。古代的知识分子大多抱有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的理想,刘禹锡也不例外。他青年登科,一生致力于革新事业,但政治厄运的阴影始终伴随着他。“巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身”(《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见 Liu Yuxi is a famous writer, thinker and politician in the Middle Tang Dynasty. As a writer, Liu Yuxi created more than 800 poems throughout his life, winning the title of “poem poem.” Hundreds of articles were written by Liu Zongyuan. However, Liu Yuxi is not a successful politician. Most of the ancient intellectuals had the ideal of “cultivating oneself, keeping a good house, governing the country and world peace,” and Liu Yuxi was no exception. He is young and dengke, his life dedicated to innovation, but the shadow of political doom is always accompanied by him. “Bashan Chu Shui desolate, twenty-three years abandoned” ("Happy Lottery day Yangzhou first meet