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我国地理面积广,南北及东西地域气候条件差异大。因南疆地区独特的地理环境及气候环境,该地区也形成了独特的自然地理环境,即水蒸发量大、年降水量少、荒漠化严重等,属我国生态环境敏感区域。因南疆地区独特的自然地理环境,该地区水利水电工程建设对南疆地区生态环境及水土流失造成的负面影响也极大,则加强南疆地区水土保持措施,维持南疆地区生态环境平衡势在必行。
China has a wide geographical area with large differences in climate conditions between North and South and East and West. Due to the unique geographical environment and climate environment in southern Xinjiang, the region also formed a unique natural geographical environment, that is, water evaporation, less annual precipitation, desertification and other serious, is China’s sensitive ecological environment. Due to the unique natural and geographical environment in southern Xinjiang, the negative impact of water conservancy and hydropower projects on the ecological environment and soil erosion in southern Xinjiang is also great. Therefore, soil and water conservation measures in southern Xinjiang should be strengthened to maintain the balance of ecological environment in southern Xinjiang It is imperative.