道德是社会意识形态之一,是人们共同生活及其行为的准则和规范,也是调整人们相互关系的一种行为机制,它是通过一定的社会舆论在精神上对人们的社会行为和生活起约束作用。因而,它不像法律法规那样具有强制性,而是依靠人们内心的意志和信念来发挥作用,即使道德规范内化为一种意志和信念,成为人们自身的行为准则,从 Morality is one of the social ideologies, a criterion and norms for people to live together with their behaviors, and a kind of behavior mechanism to adjust people’s mutual relations. It is through the certain social public opinion that restricts people’s social behavior and life spiritually effect. Therefore, unlike laws and regulations, it is not mandatory, but relies on people’s inner will and beliefs to play a role, even if the moral standardization of a will and belief, as people’s own code of conduct, from