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公元前453年,赵氏联合韩、魏一举灭掉了晋国势力最大的智伯而三分其封地,这一事件为赵、韩、魏备自立国为侯及三家分晋铺平了道路,并且实际奠定了战国时代七雄并立的争霸格局。因此,受到历史学家的特别重视,战国秦汉以来的许多史籍中对此事都有记述或评议,近世甚至有人将其视为战国时代开始的标志,虽然学术界现在没有普遍接受这个观点,但此事在我国先秦历史上的重要地位却是众所公认的。本文试根据有关文献结合新近发现的史料,对这一非常重要而又颇具戏剧性事件发生的背景、经过进行剖析,并从中探索和总结出某种带有规律性的经验教训。
In 453 BC, Zhao co-starred with Han and Wei in one fell swoop to exterminate Zhibo, the largest intellectual force in the Jin forces, and a third of its possession. This incident paved the way for the independence of Zhao, Han, , And actually laid the Warring States Period seven male and female collusion structure. Therefore, due to the special attention of historians, many historical records of the Qin and Han dynasties in the Warring States have been described or criticized in this regard. Some people even consider it as the symbol of the beginning of the Warring States Period in modern times. Although the academic community does not generally accept this view now, This important position in the history of our country’s pre-Qin period is generally acknowledged. Based on the relevant literature and the newly discovered historical materials, this paper attempts to analyze the background of this very important and dramatic incident and explore and summarize some regular experiences and lessons from it.