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马端临是宋末元初著名的历史学家和目录学家,他完成于元成宗大德十一年(1307)、刊成于泰定帝泰定元年(1324)的《文献通考》,是中国历史上一部享负盛誉的史学名著,不但在明清两代影响甚大,而且目前的史学研究也多从中取材。然而人们对他的评价,往往是引清人及以后学者的评论来说明,这对于评价《文献通考》其书和马端临其人来说,自然未尝不可,况且所引多为清代以来著名学者之论,足以代表学界对其书其人的评价态度;但是,对于考察《文献通考》自刊行以后的社会影响及社会评价来说,则未
Ma Duanlin is a famous historian and bibliographer in the late Song and Yuan dynasties. He completed the literary passage exam in the eleventh year of Yuan Chengzong (1307) and the first year of the reign of Emperor Dingding in Taidong (1324). In the history of China, a prestigious historiographer not only has a great influence on the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also many historical studies are drawn from it. However, the evaluation of him is often explained by the scholars and the scholars’ comments, which is of course not bad for the evaluation of the book “Literature Examination and the Proletariat” Scholarly theory, it is enough to represent the academia on its book evaluation of their attitude; However, for the study of “literature review” since the publication of the social impact and social evaluation, then not