东欧和苏联发生剧变后,一些人对社会主义信念产生动摇。要解决这个问题,必须科学地认识社会主义的优越性。一、衡量社会制度优劣的根本标准马克思主义认为,生产力是一切社会发展的最终决定力量。由此决定衡量社会制度优劣的根本标准是:看它的生产关系是否适应生产力的性质和能否促进生产力的发展,看它的上层建筑是否适应经 After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, some people waver over the socialist conviction. To solve this problem, we must scientifically understand the superiority of socialism. I. The Basic Criterion for Measuring the Pros and Cons of Social Institutions Marxism holds that productivity is the ultimate deciding force for all social development. The fundamental criterion for determining the pros and cons of a social system is to see whether its relations of production are adapted to the nature of the productive forces and whether it can promote the development of the productive forces and whether its superstructure adapts to the economic