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目的探讨黑龙江省男男性接触者艾滋病相关知识、行为及与获取信息资源的关系,为进行有效的信息资源干预提供科学依据。方法采用定向抽样或滚雪球抽样方法对1353名男男性接触者进行一对一问卷调查。结果在1353名男男性接触者中,95.3%的人知晓病毒通过血液传播,93.1%的人知晓通过母婴传播,89.5%的人知晓通过性传播;在过去6个月,83.8%的人与男性有过性行为,其中41.9%只有1个男性伴,58.1%有≥2个男性伴;当与同性发生性行为时,每次使用安全套的比例占37.3%,经常使用的占39.2%,不用的占7.2%;艾滋病相关信息主要来源于电视,占58.6%,同伴教育占51.6%,宣传材料占51.0%,互联网占48.7%。结论为提高艾滋病相关知识,降低艾滋病危险行为,要调动多种信息资源,控制艾滋病。
Objective To explore the AIDS-related knowledge, behaviors and access to information resources among men who have sex with men in Heilongjiang Province, and provide a scientific basis for the effective intervention of information resources. Methods One to one questionnaire survey was conducted on 1353 MSM using directional sampling or snowball sampling. Results Among the 1353 MSM, 95.3% knew that the virus was transmitted through the bloodstream, 93.1% were aware of transmission through mother and child, 89.5% were aware of sexually transmitted infections, and 83.8% of the people in the past 6 months Male had sex, of which 41.9% had only one male partner and 58.1% had> or = 2 male partners; while having same-sex sexual behavior, each using condom accounted for 37.3% and regular use accounted for 39.2% Accounted for 7.2%; AIDS-related information mainly comes from television, accounting for 58.6%, companion education accounted for 51.6%, publicity materials accounted for 51.0%, the Internet accounted for 48.7%. Conclusion In order to improve HIV / AIDS related knowledge and reduce HIV / AIDS risk, a variety of information resources should be mobilized to control AIDS.