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1865年9月20日,曾国藩、李鸿章在上海设立江南机器制造总局。这是清政府洋务派开设的规模最大的近代军事企业。又称江南制造总局、江南制造局、上海机器局、上海制造局。1868年9月28日,上海江南制造总局第一号火轮船竣工。这是中国自造的第一艘大型机器轮船。设计制造者为近代爱国科学家徐寿及其儿子徐建寅等。船长185尺,宽29.2尺,吃水8尺,马力392匹,
On September 20, 1865, Zeng Guofan and Li Hung-chang set up the Jiangnan Machine Building Administration in Shanghai. This is the largest modern military enterprise set up by the Qing Government to send foreign affairs. Also known as Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Shanghai Machinery Bureau, Shanghai Manufacturing Bureau. On September 28, 1868, No. 1 steamer of Shanghai Jiangnan General Administration of Industry was completed. This is the first large-scale machine ship China has made. Design and manufacture of modern patriotic scientists Xu Shouyin and his son and so on. Captain 185 feet, width 29.2 feet, draft 8 feet, 392 horsepower,