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文章在考察农村自杀妇女的文化素质、年龄分布、婚姻状况以及抢救方式等基础上,深入分析了造成农村妇女生命权得不到有效维护的原因。首先对调查问卷所反映出来的两大直接原因——家庭暴力和婚姻家庭因素进行了阐述,并进一步从法律视角揭示出直接原因背后所暴露出的立法、执法和司法等方面的问题和不足。最后,研究尝试提出保护妇女生命权的有效社会措施与法律途径,认为在立法中增强可操作性,执法中加大力度,司法中充分导入社会性别视角,提高妇女自身法律意识,并引入国外的危机干预机制,做到真正有效保障妇女的合法权益。
On the basis of examining the cultural qualities, age distribution, marital status and rescue methods of suicidal women in rural areas, the article analyzes in depth the reasons why rural women’s right to life can not be effectively maintained. First of all, the two direct causes reflected in the questionnaire - domestic violence and marriage and family factors were elaborated. From the perspective of law, the problems and deficiencies of legislation, law enforcement and judicature exposed by the direct causes were revealed. Finally, the study attempts to put forward effective social measures and legal ways to protect women’s right to life. They think that in the legislation, it should be more maneuverability, more efforts should be made in law enforcement, the gender perspective should be fully introduced in judicature, the women’s legal awareness should be improved, Crisis intervention mechanism, so as to truly protect the legitimate rights and interests of women.