1955年,奥斯汀提出了他的施行式理论(“言与行理论”)。在比英语拥有更丰富、更歧异的词法的斯洛文尼亚语中,发现(甚至可以说发明)施行性的道路是截然不同的。而且在原则上,这对讲其它多种斯拉夫语的人们来说也是如此。首先,本文介绍了一位斯洛文尼亚19世纪的语言学家斯克拉贝(Stanislav Skrabec,1844～1918)的对于这个理论的贡献。之后,我们解释了他在什么样的基础上发起了一场关于斯洛文尼亚语中完成式现在时与未完成现在时的使用差异的争论。 In 1955, Austin put forward his application theory (“Theory of Words and Lines”). In Slovenian, which has richer and more different lexicons than English, it is quite different to find (or even to invent) the path of implementation. And, in principle, this is true for those who speak a variety of other Slavic languages. First of all, this article presents the contribution of a Slovenian 19th-century linguist Stanislav Skrabec (1844-1918) to this theory. Later, we explained on what basis he started a debate about the differences in the use of the present and the present in Slovenian.