葛兰西的文化霸权理论是当代文化研究的一个热点问题,其理论中的文化领导权思想具有重要的现实意义,随着全球化趋势的加强,以文化为载体的意识形态因素愈加复杂,当前各国发达资本主义国家通过文化扩张来实现意识形态的扩张,把建立文化霸权作为全球战略的重要组成部分,面对咄咄逼人的文化霸权,如何维护本国的文化意识安全,建设民族文化,显得尤为重要。 Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony is a hot issue in the study of contemporary culture. The ideology of cultural leadership in his theory has important practical significance. As the trend of globalization intensifies, the ideological factors with culture as carrier have become more and more complex. At present, It is particularly important for developed capitalist countries to achieve ideological expansion through cultural expansion and to establish cultural hegemony as an important part of the global strategy in the face of an overbearing cultural hegemony and how to safeguard their own cultural awareness and security.