工程项目管理的产生与发展是经济社会发展和科技进步的必然结果。随着人类实践活动的深化,出现了有组织的活动,这也意味着人类运作各种“项目”和对它们实行管理的开始。项目一般是指一种有特定目标与内涵的一次性的工作,它应当在规定的时间内,在明确的目标和可利用资源的约束下,专门组织 The emergence and development of project management is the inevitable result of economic and social development and scientific and technological progress. With the deepening of human practice, there have been organized activities, which also mean that humans are running various “projects” and starting the management of them. Project generally refers to a one-time work with specific goals and connotation. It should be organized within a specified time frame and with clear objectives and resources available