据1998年版《中国广播电视年鉴》资料,截至1997年年底,全国县级以上电视台有923座,电视发射和转播台有41205座,电视覆盖率达到87.6％。全年生产电视剧391部3055集。随着电视进入千家万户,以新闻节目、娱乐节目、影视剧、广告文艺为载体的电视文化对人们的生活、思想及道德修养的影响越来越大。但是部分基层电视台在多台竞争经费严重不足的情况下,过分强调经济效益,以满足观众为由,擅自播放一些格调低下、社会效果差的节目,忽略了电视文化的社会责任感,走入了电视文化的误区。 误区一,置喉舌、引导功能于不顾,热衷于搞奇闻趣闻和有偿新闻。电视是党的重要舆论工具之一,宣传党的路线、方针、政策是其义不容辞的职责。但一些基层台站以满足观众的要求为由,滥发奇闻趣闻,对境外拍摄的毫无科学依据的所谓趣闻照本宣科;有的在播发恶性案件时,犯罪过程、犯罪情节十分详细,负面影响极大。 误区二,置精神文明建设于不顾,热衷于播放一些港台及外国暴力片,产生了不良的社会影响。电视剧是众多电视节目中收视率较高、最受观众喜爱的节目。好的电视剧确能寓教于乐,而一些电视剧则产生了不良的作用。在一些青少年犯罪中,模仿电视剧情节的并非个别。还有一些电视剧戏不够爱情凑,有时一家老小都在看电视,屏幕上突然 According to the 1998 edition of China Radio and Television Yearbook, as of the end of 1997, there were 923 television stations above the county level in the country, 41,205 television transmission and retransmission stations, and 87.6% television coverage. The annual production of 391 sets of 3055 sets of TV series. With the arrival of television in every household, the television culture based on news programs, entertainment programs, film and television dramas and advertising literature and art has an increasing influence on people’s life, thoughts and moral cultivation. However, some grassroots television stations, under the serious lack of competition funds, have unduly emphasized economic benefits and, on the ground of meeting the needs of the audience, they have played some programs with poor style and social effects, ignored the social responsibility of television culture and stepped into the television Cultural misunderstanding. Misunderstanding First, set the mouthpiece, guide the function in disregard, keen to make gonzo and paid news. Television is one of the important public opinion tools of the party. It is incumbent on the party to advocate the party’s line, principles and policies. However, some grassroots stations issue curious anecdotes on the grounds of satisfying the audience’s demands that there is no scientific basis for filming outside the territory; some cases of crimes and criminal cases are extremely detailed in the dissemination of vicious cases, Big. Myth # 2: Regardless of the construction of spiritual civilization, I am keen on playing some films of RTHK and foreign violence and have had an adverse social impact. TV shows are among the many television shows with high ratings and most popular with viewers. Good dramas really entertain, and some dramas have a negative effect. In some cases of juvenile delinquency, it is not individualistic to imitate the drama plot. There are still some TV drama love is not enough, sometimes an old man watching TV, suddenly on the screen