文章在老子“无之以为用”思想的视角下阐述了企业供应链优化中的“有”和“无”的“利”和“用”的关系,并指出了“有”和“无”发生作用的三个不同层面。将纷繁复杂的企业供应链优化简化成“有”和“无”两个方面的相互关系,明晰了企业供应链优化的根本问题,并提出了具有启发意义的观点。 In the perspective of Lao Tzu ’s thought of “nothing”, the paper expounds the relationship between “li” and “liu” without “” and “li” in the optimization of supply chain. Point out three different aspects of the “having” and “none” roles. The complicated business supply chain optimization is simplified into the relationship between “” and “ ”, the basic problems of the enterprise supply chain optimization are clarified, and the enlightening point is proposed.