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习惯是民族地区乡村治理内生秩序的基础,尽管多数习惯不具有法律规范三要素之特征,但它仍然是村民的日常行为准则。习惯的作用无处不在,涵盖了村民生产生活、出生死亡的全部时空,它以潜移默化的方式规范着村民的行为并实现代际传承,遵守习惯,村民将会获得心灵抚慰,违反习惯将会遭受报应,习惯的强制力源于村庄舆论与因果报应的心理压力。正确对待并充分发挥习惯在乡村治理中的作用,通过习惯与法律的互动实现乡村秩序的稳定和谐,是乡村治理中辨析和综合利用制度资源的重要内容。
Habit is the basis of rural endowment governance in ethnic areas. Although most of them do not have the characteristics of the three elements of legal norms, they are still the daily code of conduct of villagers. Habit of the role of everywhere, covering the production and living of villagers, full of birth and death time and space, it subtly regulate the behavior of villagers and achieve intergenerational inheritance, abide by the habit, the villagers will be comforted by the soul, will break the habit of suffering Retribution, habit of force stems from the village media and karma psychological stress. Correctly treating and giving full play to the role of habit in rural governance and realizing the stable and harmonious rural order through the interaction of habit and law are the important contents of discriminating and comprehensively utilizing system resources in rural governance.