心理学家皮亚杰认为:儿童智慧和成人智慧的区别不仅仅是知多和知少的差异,更主要的是思考问题的方式与能力的不同。数学是思维的体操,是培养学生思考问题方式及其能力的最佳途径。在数学课堂教学中,有效地培养学生数学思维思想和思维方法,调动学生的思维积极性,是教学成败的关键。数学的高度抽象性、严密的逻辑性等特征决定了 Piaget, a psychologist, believes that the difference between children's intelligence and adult intelligence is not only the difference between knowing more and knowing less, but more importantly, the difference in the way and ability to think about the problem. Math is the gymnast for thinking and is the best way to train students to think about the ways and capabilities of problems. In mathematics classroom teaching, it is the key to the success or failure of teaching to cultivate students' thinking and thinking ways of mathematics and mobilize their enthusiasm. The high degree of abstraction of mathematics, strict logic and other characteristics of the decision