历史教学在社会主义精神文明建设和进行国情教育中占有重要地位,是贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,培养“四有”社会主义公民的重要手段之一,对提高全民族的素质,增强民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感起着积极作用。高中历史教学如何使学生高效地学习和掌握历史基础知识呢?我认为最重要的是要培养学生们学习历史的兴趣,兴趣培养起来了,学生们学习历史的主动性和积极性也就调动起来了。如何培养学生们学习历史的兴趣呢?我认为,最好的办法是给学生们讲历史故事。历史课常常被学生称为故事课,历史教师也往往都是论古讲今、谈天说地的能手。确实,历史教学带有浓厚的故事色彩,因为历史本身就是讲述已经过去的人类社会的发展历程,是将 History teaching occupies an important position in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and in the education of national conditions. It is one of the important means to train the socialist citizens with moral, intellectual and physical development and to cultivate a socialist citizen with all four qualifications. Quality, enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence and pride play a positive role. History Teaching in Senior High School How to enable students to efficiently learn and master the basic knowledge of history? I think the most important thing is to cultivate students’ interest in learning history, cultivate their interest, and students are also motivated to learn history. . How to cultivate students’ interest in learning history? I think the best way is to tell students historical stories. History classes are often referred to by students as storytelling classes, and history teachers are often experts in ancient times and days. Indeed, history teaching has a strong story color because history itself is about the development of the human society that has passed,