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一、引言 由于常规能源(煤、石油、天然气)日趋短缺,因此发展核能成了能源供应的大趋势。我国的长期能源发展战略也是要以核能逐步取代日渐枯竭的常规能源。因此,从现在起加紧对核能利用的实验与实用研制,对于解决我国远期能源问题具有重要意义。 按我国目前的实际情况,首先发展实用的低温核供热堆。并逐步过渡到大规模核发电具有现实意义。我国东北地区冬季取暖需要大量低温热能,低温核供热堆恰好可以满足这种低温热能的要求,这样可以节约大量
I. INTRODUCTION Due to the increasing shortage of conventional energy sources (coal, oil and natural gas), the development of nuclear power has become a major trend in energy supply. China’s long-term energy development strategy is also to gradually replace depleted conventional energy sources with nuclear energy. Therefore, stepping up the experimental and practical development of nuclear energy utilization from now on will be of great significance for solving China’s long-term energy problems. According to the current situation in China, we first develop a practical low-temperature nuclear heating reactor. It is of practical significance to gradually transition to large-scale nuclear power generation. The heating in winter in northeastern China requires a large amount of low-temperature thermal energy, and the low-temperature nuclear heating reactor can precisely meet the requirements of this low-temperature thermal energy, which can save a lot of