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在生产力因素的分析上,在50年代和60年代,主要是二因素和三因素的争论,70年代说不上什么争论,80年代则主要是从二、三因素论向多因素论过渡。对生产力因素的分析之所以出现这种变化,是因为现代科学技术的发展和在生产中的广泛采用,社会再生产呈现出复杂化、自动化的趋向,从而使生产力的内容更加丰富,原有的因素不断脱变分裂,一些附属性因素转化为相对独立的因素,各因素之间能量转换加快,联系更加密切,使得生产力具有不少新特点。《经济学周报》1985年2月11日刊载了薛金文的《当代生产力因素浅议》一文。薛文指出了当代生产力的六个特点。我认为需要补充两点,既教育和信息也是生产力因素。分述如下:
In the analysis of the productive forces, in the 1950s and 1960s, there were mainly two- and three-argument debates. There was no debate in the 1970s. In the 1980s, however, the transition mainly took place from the second and third factors to the multi-factor. The reason for this change in the analysis of factors of production is that the development of modern science and technology and its widespread adoption in production present a complex and automatic trend toward social reproduction, thus enriching the content of productive forces. The original factors Constantly changing from one division to another, some of the subsidiary factors are transformed into relatively independent factors. Energy conversion among various factors is accelerated and the linkages are closer, making productivity with many new features. The “Economic Weekly” February 11, 1985 published Xue Jinwen's “Contemporary Productivity Factor” article. Xue Wen pointed out six characteristics of contemporary productivity. I think we need to add two points, education and information as well as productivity factors. As follows: