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目的:了解荆门市社区老年人口腔保健知识的知晓率及保健行为的现状。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法对荆门市496名老年人进行问卷调查。结果:老年人口腔保健知识知晓率较低,口腔保健行为整体较差,不同文化程度和家庭月收入者口腔保健知识、态度及行为得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:应加强社区老年人口腔保健教育及行为改进,对低学历及家庭低收入者更应加以重视。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the awareness of oral health care and the status quo of health care behavior among elderly people in Jingmen community. Methods: A total of 496 elderly people in Jingmen City were surveyed by cluster random sampling method. Results: The rate of awareness of oral health care in the elderly was low, the oral health care behaviors were generally poor, and the differences in oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior scores between different education levels and family monthly income were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions: Oral health education and behavioral improvement should be strengthened for the elderly in the community. More attention should be paid to low education and low income families.