在世界近代史上 ,中国没有像亚非许多国家一样完全沦为殖民地 ,而是在多国控制之下的半殖民地。究其主要原因 :一是清王朝相对强大 ;二是中国是一个“一大二古”的封建国家 ;三是中国人民的救亡图存斗争规模大、内容丰富、水平较高 ;四是外国资本主义各国的数次侵略及各国在华利益冲突。 In the modern history of the world, China was not completely reduced to a colony like many countries in Asia and Africa, but rather a semi-colony under the control of many nations. The main reasons are as follows: First, the Qing dynasty is relatively powerful; second, China is a feudal country with “one ancient and one ancient”; third, the Chinese people’s struggle for survival and salvation is large-scale, rich in content and high in level; fourth, foreign capitalist countries Several aggressions and conflicting interests of all countries in China.