在特定的历史背景、文化语境中解读 2 0世纪欧洲文学中三部著名的文本 ,揭示三位“另类女性”在“成为自己”行为方式背后所高扬的以个人为本位的个人主体意识 ,既传承了几千年的人本传统、人文精神 ,又寄寓着作家们对时代的呼告。三位“另类女性”所显现的颠覆话语霸权、消解中心、改写历史的力度 ,则传达出处于“生存困境”中的“现代人”的憧憬与期望。 In a specific historical background and cultural context, we interpret three famous texts of European literature in the 20th century and reveal the individual subject-oriented awareness of the three “alternative women” advocated behind the “be yourself” Not only inherited thousands of years of humanistic tradition, humanistic spirit, but also embodies the writer’s call on the times. The overthrow of discourse hegemony, the dissolution of the center and the rewriting of history manifested by the three “alternative women” convey the vision and expectation of the “modern people” who are in the “predicament of existence.”