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本文考察了柏拉图的《克里托》《拉凯斯》《伊翁》《高尔吉亚》等早期对话录中关于专家知识概念的论述,指出专家知识是柏拉图早期对话录的一个核心概念,是苏格拉底这个角色由以考察德性问题的基本视域。柏拉图早期知识概念主要指专家知识,而非作为命题态度的确知。专家知识是处置领域内事物的一种能力,它追求特定的“好”并造就特定的产品或功用。专家知识蕴含理论性理解,即对特定领域内事物之本性和原因给出说理的能力。柏拉图认为专家因其知识而具有不可错性和权威性。
This essay examines the discourse on the concept of expert knowledge in early dialogues of Plato’s Crete, Rakesi, Iyon and Gorgia, pointing out that expert knowledge is a core concept of Plato’s early dialogues, Socrates is the role of the character to examine the basic vision of virtue. Plato’s concept of early knowledge mainly refers to expert knowledge, not as a propositional attitude to know. Expert knowledge is an ability to dispose of things in the field, it pursues a specific “good” and creates a specific product or function. Expert knowledge implies theoretical understanding, that is, the ability to reason about the nature and causes of things in a particular field. Plato believes that experts because of their knowledge is not wrong and authoritative.