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国外公路运输发展概况和趋向 一、发展概况 在许多国家中,公路运输的发展一直很迅速。从十九世纪末汽车问世到第一次世界大战期间,公路运输处于初期发展阶段,它只是铁路运输的辅助手段,承担部分短途集散任务。这时期公路上的运输工具,不仅是汽车,在一些国家里还有相当数量的兽力车。两次世界大战间,公路运输有了较快的发展。由于第一次世界大战后,起初是适应复员就业,接着于一九三○年前后,资本主义世界经济萧条,为了收纳大量失业力量,利用廉价劳动力修路,公路建设进展较快,如美国、法国等,这时期已基本建成了公路
Overview and Trends of Overseas Road Transport Development 1. Overview of Development In many countries, the development of road transport has been rapid. From the advent of cars in the late 19th century to World War I, road transport was in an early stage of development. It was only an aid to rail transport and undertook some short-distance distribution tasks. During this period of transport on the road, not only cars, in some countries, there are a considerable number of animal vehicles. During the two world wars, the road transport developed rapidly. Since the First World War, at first it was adapted to demobilization and employment. Then, after 1930, the capitalist world was in recession. In order to accommodate a large number of unemployed people and make use of cheap labor to build roads, highway construction progressed rapidly. For example, the United States, France, etc., during this period has basically completed the road