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一、调查概况中共中央“关于科学技术体制改革的决定”公布以来,全国科研机构普遍试行了所长负责制。为了了解实行效果和存在问题,探讨继续推行所长负责制的有关政策、协助制定条例,供国家有关部门参考,全国研究所联谊会,于1990年2月,对近300个不同类型的科研单位的院所长和党委书记,进行了“关于实行所长负责制”的分类随机抽样问卷调查。现已有137个单位的167位院所长、书记和工会主席反馈了意见,反馈率达55.7％,有效反馈率达50.7％。其中,中央部属院所的所长、书记和管理干部占39.5％(其中:所长占26.3％,书记、兼职书记占7.2％),地方省市科研院所领导占60.5％(其中:所长占44.3％,书记、含兼职书记,占12.6％)。问卷反馈的137个单位中,已有92％先后实行了所长负责制,大多数院所长和党委书记反映,实行所长负责制一般不会削弱党的领导作用,相反地,使党委跳出一般事
I. Survey Survey Since the publication of the “Decision on the Reform of Science and Technology System” issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the responsibility system of directors has been extensively piloted by national research institutions. In order to understand the implementation effect and existing problems, explore the policy of continuing to implement the director responsibility system and assist in formulating regulations for the reference of relevant state departments. In February 1990, nearly 300 different types of scientific research units Of the director and party secretary, conducted a “responsibility system for the director,” the classification of random sampling questionnaire. There are now 137 units of 167 director, secretary and trade union chairman feedback, feedback rate of 55.7%, the effective feedback rate of 50.7%. Among them, 39.5% of directors, secretary and management cadres of the central subordinate institutes (of which 26.3% are directors, 7.2% are part-time secretaries, and 60.5% are leaders of local scientific research institutes in cities and provinces Accounting for 44.3%, secretary, with part-time secretary, accounting for 12.6%). Of the 137 units that responded to the questionnaire, 92% of the respondents have successively implemented the director responsibility system. Most chief directors and party secretaries reflect that the implementation of the director responsibility system generally will not weaken the leading role of the party. Conversely, General matter