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1916年瑞士语言学家索绪尔《普通语言学教程》的出版标志着现代语言学的开始.他提出的语言系统结构、语言的基本单位以及语言共时和历时的研究问题开创了语言学研究的新纪元.此后近一个世纪中语言学发展异常迅速,众多的语言学流派相继问世,各种语言理论层出不穷.不同流派的学者都提出一些语言理论来解释种种语言现象.这些语言理论为科学地解释客观存在的语言现象,使语言更好地为交际服务,为社会、科技等的发展服务起到了不可忽视的重要作用.在研究现代语言理论的过程中,我们发现不少语言理论和英语修辞都有密切的联系,用某
In 1916, the publication of Saussure’s “General Linguistics Course” by Swiss linguist marks the beginning of modern linguistics. His proposed structure of the language system, the basic unit of language, and the synchronic and diachronic research issues of the language have opened up linguistic studies. In the new century, the development of linguistics has been unusually rapid in the recent century. Many schools of linguistics have emerged one after another. Various language theories emerge in an endless stream. Scholars of different schools have proposed some linguistic theories to explain the phenomenon of various languages. These linguistic theories are explained scientifically. The objectively existing linguistic phenomenon makes language better serve communication and plays an important role in the development of society, science and technology. In the process of studying modern language theory, we found that there are many linguistic theories and English rhetoric. There is a close connection with a certain