英国史学家卡尔在谈及史家之任务时曾说过:“历史家的任务既不是喜爱过去,也不是脱离过去,而是控制和了解过去,作为了解现在的关键”。就“二卷”编写而言,其关键也离不开“了解”过去,更离不开“控制”过去。本文即欲扼要谈一下“二卷”写作的观照与掌控,亦即“控制”议题。 Speaking about the tasks of the historian, the British historian Karl said: “The mission of the historian is neither to love the past nor to depart from the past, but to control and understand the past as the key to understanding the present.” As far as the compilation of “Two Volumes” is concerned, the key is also inseparable from the “past” and the “control” of the past. This article is intended to briefly talk about the “two volumes” writing observation and control, that is, “control ” issue.