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国家“十三五”规划中明确提出了“坚持共享发展,着力增进人民福祉”的发展理念,其中,使农户共享产业发展收益是一大重点。本文以四川省江油市白玉村枇杷生产农户为研究主体,从枇杷产业链的产前环节、产中环节、流通环节、消费环节四个方面分析枇杷产销的不同模式,结合农业产业化发展与枇杷生产的实际,通过对枇杷产业链的延展与分析,总结出当地农户枇杷产销的三种主要模式:“自产自销”模式、“对接批发”模式和“一三产融合”模式。结合产业链中收益外流情况和农户收益情况,探究每种模式的收益内部化效果。结合分析情况,为当前形势下农户增收提出政策建议。
The national “Thirteen Five” plan clearly put forward the development concept of “insist on sharing development and focus on improving the people’s well-being”, among which, it is a major focus for farmers to share the benefits of industrial development. In this paper, the production of loquat farmers in Baiyu Village, Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province is the main body of research. The different modes of loquat production and marketing are analyzed from four aspects: prenatal link, production link, circulation link and consumption link of loquat industrial chain. Combining the development of agricultural industrialization and loquat The actual production, through the extension and analysis of the industrial chain of loquat, summed up the local farmers Loquat production and marketing of the three main modes: “production and marketing” mode, “wholesale docking” mode and "mode. Combining with the income and outflow in the industry chain and the income of farmers, we explore the internalization effect of each mode of income. Combined with the analysis of the situation, for the current situation farmers make policy recommendations.