面对明代社会转型时期的思想混乱,张应俞《杜骗新书》旨在善意提醒人们防范各种骗局。在“被骗-防骗”的单向叙述中,肯定能够伸张正义的政府官员在经济活动中所起到的积极作用,揭示了明代商业活动的活跃与平民法律意识普遍存在之间的必然关系,客观反映了明代社会后期包括商人在内的平民所具有的法律意识,具有非常可贵的认识价值,对于我们全面认识转型中的明代社会,以及如何认识转型中的当代社会,也具有重要的参考价值。 In the face of the chaos of chaos during the social transition in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yu-yu’s “Duke the New Book” aims at goodwill to remind people to guard against various scams. In the one-way narration of “being cheated-fraud prevention”, the positive role that government officials who can affirmative justice can play an active role in economic activities reveals the fact that the commercial activities in the Ming Dynasty were ubiquitous with the common sense of civilians The inevitable relationship objectively reflects the legal awareness of civilians including merchants in the late Ming Dynasty and has very valuable value for understanding. It is also important for us to fully understand the society in the transitional period and how to understand contemporary society in transition. The reference value.