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国外学者对亚里士多德的正义分类理论众说纷纭。各种观点都有着若干合理之处,然而不同论者从自己的理论立场出发阐释亚里士多德的正义分类理论,又成了这些观点的共同特征。而笔者认为,只有探究亚士思想的逻辑起点,回到那个时代中去,才能较好地理解其思想内涵,从而更好地利用其正义论为现实社会服务。本文将从亚里士多德正义理论的缘起和发展、亚里士多德正义理论对后世法制思想的影响即罗尔斯的正义理念以及如何借鉴亚士的正义思想为现代社会服务等方面展开论述。
Foreign scholars have different opinions on Aristotle’s classification theory of justice. There are a number of sensitivities in all points of view, but dissidents interpret Aristotle’s theory of just classification from the perspective of his own theory and become the common feature of these views. However, in my opinion, only by exploring the logical starting point of Asya’s thought and returning to that era can we better understand its connotation so as to make better use of its justice theory to serve the real society. This article will begin with the origin and development of Aristotle’s theory of justice, Aristotle’s theory of justice on later legal thoughts, that is, Rawls’s concept of justice and how to draw on Justice’s ideas for modern social services Discussion.