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目的了解地震伤员急性期应激心理状况,加强伤员的心理康复治疗。方法对2008年6月13~20日收治的127例5.12大地震伤员采用90症状清单(SCL-90)进行心理评定。结果52例伤员SCL-90总分>160分,最高分达298分,均存在不同程度的心理问题,主要表现为焦虑、抑郁、恐惧及其他症状。结论震后灾民存在不同程度的心理健康问题,应高度重视急性期创伤应激障碍。
Objective To understand the stress psychological status of earthquake victims during the acute phase and to strengthen the psychological rehabilitation of the wounded. Methods A total of 127 cases of 5.12 earthquake victims admitted from June 13 to June 20, 2008, were assessed by using 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results The total score of SCL-90 was> 160 and the highest score was 298 in 52 cases. All of them had different degrees of psychological problems, mainly including anxiety, depression, fear and other symptoms. Conclusion There are different levels of mental health problems among the victims after the earthquake and should pay great attention to acute traumatic stress disorder.