一、当前社会救助中存在的主要矛盾和突出问题上海目前实施的一系列帮困救助措施为帮助下岗、失业人员，低收入职工和贫困家庭克服暂时的困难，增强生活的信心起到了积极的作用，但如何为改革的深化和经济的发展创造稳定、良好的社会环境，如何真正实现“先富带后富、共享改革? I. Major Contradictions and Outstanding Issues in Social Assistance Currently, a series of measures to help the disadvantaged people in Shanghai have played a positive role in helping lay-offs, unemployed people, low-income workers and poor families overcome temporary difficulties and enhance their confidence in life. However, how to create a stable and favorable social environment for the deepening of reform and economic development and how to truly realize the concept of "becoming rich and bringing prosperity first and then sharing the reform?