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2001年10月18日发布的《中华人民共和国法官职业道德基本准则》(以下简称“《法官准则》”)第13条第3项规定:不得向上级人民法院就二审案件提出个人的处理建议和意见。这里所指的“二审案件”依词义可理解为既包含裁判前或者说正在审理中的二审案件,也包含裁判后或者说生效的二审案件。如果是裁判后生效的二审案件确有错误,不要说下级法院的法官有权向上级法院提出个人的处理建议和意见,就是一般公民也有权依法提出建议和意见。这是法律规定的权利,也是审判监督的重要
Article 13, Paragraph 3 of the Basic Norms of Professional Ethics of the Judges of the People’s Republic of China promulgated on October 18, 2001 stipulates: No individual handling of cases of second instance may be submitted to higher people’s courts Suggestion and advice. The meaning of “second instance” as used herein may be understood as meaning both the second instance before the trial or the trial and the second instance after the referee or entry into force. If it is true that the second instance, which came into effect after the referee, is in error, it is not necessary to say that judges of lower courts have the right to submit individual handling suggestions and opinions to higher courts. That is, ordinary citizens also have the right to make suggestions and opinions according to law. This is the right stipulated by law and it is also important for trial supervision