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本文利用身高标准体重法调查了1198例呼和浩特市2—18岁回族人营养健康状况与部分体质发育指数(身高体重指数、Kaup 指数、Rohrer 指数、Broca 指数、Livi 指数)。研究结果显示:(1)回族男性身高突增期为11—15岁,体重突增期为12—16岁。回族女性身高突增期为9—13岁,体重突增期为10—14岁。(2)7—12岁回族女性营养状况不如同龄回族男性。13—18岁回族女性与男性营养状况无显著性差异。(3)2—18岁回族人身高体重指数、Kaup 指数随年龄增长而增大,Rohrer 指数、Broca 指数、Livi 指数曲线低谷均处于青春期。
In this paper, the nutritional health status and some constitutional developmental indices (body mass index, Kaup index, Rohrer index, Broca index, Livi index) of 1198 Hui nationality people aged 2-18 years were investigated by height-weighted method. The results showed that: (1) The sudden increase of the male height in the Hui nationality ranged from 11 to 15 years and the sudden weight gain ranged from 12 to 16 years. The sudden increase in the height of Hui women is 9-13 years, and the weight increase period is 10-14 years old. (2) The nutritional status of Hui women aged 7-12 is not as good as that of Hui men of the same age. There was no significant difference in the nutritional status between 13-18-year-old Hui women and men. (3) The height and body mass index of Hui population aged 2-18 years, Kaup index increased with age, Rohrer index, Broca index, Livi index curve trough are in adolescence.