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传统的下颌关节脱位整复法是采用施术者两手拇指分别放在患者的下颌骨两侧大臼齿上,同时施术者两手的第2～5指分别按放于患者的两侧下颌骨下缘,两手拇指用力向下压,两手的第2～5指用力托起患者的下颌骨颏部,上下配合,协同用力,使患者的下颌骨的髁状突下移,越过颞骨的下颌关节结节而滑入颞骨的下颌关节窝而整复成功。但我们在临床实践中,曾遇到一些无法用传统的整复法使下颌关节脱位得到整复的病人(其中有青年、壮年以及90岁高龄的老年人,多为初次发作患者),而用“推喙法”均取得满意的疗效。
The traditional method of mandibular joint dislocation is to use the operator's thumb on both sides of the patient on both sides of the mandibular molars, while the operator's hands 2 to 5 fingers were placed on both sides of the patient mandibular Edge, both hands thumb down hard, hands 2 to 5 refers to the patient's mandibular force hold up the chin, up and down with the force, so that the patient's mandibular condyle moved down over the temporal bone of the mandibular joint knot Section and sliding into the temporal mandibular joint fossa and the restoration of success. However, in clinical practice, we have encountered some patients who can not be dislocated by traditional method of reconstructive surgery (including young, middle-aged and 90-year-olds, mostly first-episode patients) “Push beak method” have achieved satisfactory results.