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“数词+量词+中心语”是汉语常见的数量短语结构,而“一(半、几、两)+量词+中心语”结构因其数词仅限于“一(半、几、两)”而有其特殊性。在句法特点上,表现为:具有能做谓语和补语的句法功能;结构之间能够插入“的”;量词不能重叠;数词“一”不能省略;与“不”或“没(没有)”构成否定格式;能够用于“连……也(都)……”句式;结构在形式上可以转化为相应的存现句的形式。在语用特点上,表现为:结构中量词具有的形象色彩;结构的消极意义;结构表示主观大量。
“Numeral + quantifier + central language ” is a common structure of quantitative phrases in Chinese, and “one (semi, several, two) + quantifier + central language ” structure because its numerals are limited to A few, two) “And has its particularity. In the syntactic characteristics, the performance is as follows: the syntactic function of predicate and complement can be inserted; the ”“ can be inserted between the structures; the quantifiers can not overlap; the numeral ”“ can not be omitted; ”No (no) “ constitutes a negative format; can be used for ”even ... also (all) ...... " sentence; structure in the form can be converted into the corresponding existence of the sentence. On the pragmatic characteristics, the performance is as follows: the quantification of the quantifiers in the structure has the image color; the negative meaning of the structure; and the structure shows the subjective mass.