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目的:探讨护理干预在带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者中的应用。方法:选取2016年5月至2017年5月在广东省蕉岭县人民医院治疗的120例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者为研究对象,并将其随机化分为观察组和对照组各60例,观察组采用全面性护理干预,对照组采用常规护理方法。比较两组患者的疼痛缓解程度、生活质量和护理满意率。结果:两组护理干预后的整体生活质量均较护理前明显提高,但观察组患者的社会功能(96.38±2.41)分、心理功能(97.56±1.05)分、躯体功能(96.85±2.14)分、物质生活评分(95.36±3.75)分,NRS评分(1.62±0.14)分、疼痛缓解率(98.3%)、护理满意率(100.0%)均优于对照组相应的(75.46±2.62)分、(78.96±2.42)分、(77.42±2.14)分、(76.84±2.69)分、(3.86±0.78)分、68.3%、70.0%(P均<0.05)。结论:全面性护理干预在带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者中效果显著,建议推广应用。
Objective: To explore the application of nursing intervention in patients with neuralgia after herpes zoster. Methods: A total of 120 patients with postherpetic neuralgia treated in Jiaoling County People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group Cases, the observation group with a comprehensive nursing intervention, the control group using conventional nursing methods. The degree of pain relief, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The overall quality of life of the two groups after intervention was significantly higher than that before nursing. However, the scores of social function (96.38 ± 2.41), mental function (97.56 ± 1.05), physical function (96.85 ± 2.14) (95.36 ± 3.75), NRS score (1.62 ± 0.14), pain relief rate (98.3%) and nursing satisfaction rate (100.0%) were significantly higher than that of the control group (75.46 ± 2.62), (78.96 ± 2.42), (77.42 ± 2.14) points, (76.84 ± 2.69) points, (3.86 ± 0.78) points, 68.3% and 70.0% respectively (all P <0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive nursing intervention in the post-herpetic neuralgia patients with significant effect, it is recommended to promote the application.