简讯属于新闻范畴。好的简讯,新闻价值高,语言简明扼要,能使人在不知不觉中受到教育,得到启示。本刊编辑部接到的简讯稿中,有不少却并非如此,难以刊用,即便要用也需重新改写。因此,有必要说说如何写好简讯稿。 简讯离不开事实,但它决不是不加选择的事实的本身,而是事实的报道,事实的反映,或者说它是人们欲知、应知而未知的重要的事实。来稿中有些稿件却忽视了这一点。简讯应该选择现实生活中人们普遍关心的、新鲜的、重要的最新事实,绝不能“拣到篮子里就是菜”。有些稿子选材不错,但缺少简讯稿的一些基本要素。一般常说新闻稿应具有五要素,即什么人、什么时候、什么地方、什么事情、为什么,因为五要素英文的第一个字母都是“W”,所以又称五个W。1945年2月13日延安《解 The newsletter belongs to the news category. A good newsletter, high news value, concise language, and the ability to make people unconsciously receive education and inspiration. Many of the briefs received by the editorial department of this magazine are not so, and they are difficult to publish. Even if they are used, they need to be rewritten. Therefore, it is necessary to talk about how to write a short handout. The newsletter is inseparable from the facts, but it is by no means the fact of unselected facts. It is a report of facts, a reflection of facts, or it is an important fact that people want to know and should know without knowing. Some articles in the manuscript neglect this point. The newsletter should select the fresh, important and up-to-date facts that people generally care about in real life, and must not “get food in the basket”. Some of the manuscripts are well-selected, but they lack some basic elements of a short manuscript. It is often said that a press release should have five elements, namely who, when, where, what, and why. Because the first letter of the five elements is “W”, it is also called five W. February 13, 1945 Yan’an