人们经常说爱情是永恒的主题,其实比爱情更永恒的主题是生存。有生存就有苦难与死亡,有苦难与死亡便有超越与抗争,便有悲剧。因为死亡与苦难的必然性与人的生存“不朽”企图是一对永远不可协调的矛盾,而现实告诉我们往往是生存屈从了死亡与苦难,最终浸染上了悲剧意蕴,新时期以来的文学则凸显了对生存悲剧的反观和省思。 People often say that love is the eternal theme, in fact, the more eternal theme than love is to survive. There is suffering and death in existence, beyond suffering and struggle in suffering and death, there is tragedy. Because the inevitability of death and misery and human survival “immortality ” attempt is a pair of contradiction can never be reconciled, but the reality tells us that often succumb to death and suffering succumbed to the ultimate immersion in the tragedy, the literature since the new era It highlights the contrast and reflection on the tragedy of existence.