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垄断具有双面性,既有其众所周知的限制自由竞争、滥用经济优势,破坏市场秩序,损害其他竞争者与消费者合法权益等和市场经济要求格格不入的消极性,也有组织管理经济,免受不当竞争困扰,提高经济效益,推动技术进步,提高国际竞争力等受政府和社会欢迎的积极一面。我国制定的《反垄断法》吸收了国外反垄断法理论研究的先进成果,也规定了反垄断适用除外(或称合法垄断)的制度,笔者就该制度的理论基础和我国目前立法现状作浅析,并在此基础上提出一些浅见。
Monopoly has the double-sided nature of both its well-known restrictions of free competition, abuse of economic advantages, destruction of market order, damage to other competitors and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and the market economy requirements of the passive negative, but also the organization and management of economy, from improper Competition and confusion, improve economic efficiency, promote technological progress, improve international competitiveness and other government and social welcome positive side. The “Anti-monopoly Law” formulated by our country absorbs the advanced achievements of the theoretical research on antitrust law in foreign countries and also stipulates the system of antitrust exception (or legal monopoly). The author discusses the theoretical basis of the system and the current state of our country’s legislation. Based on this, I made some humble opinions.