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目的了解目标人群艾滋病知识知晓及需求情况,为下一步开展艾滋病健康教育活动提供基线资料和依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取城区居民、农村居民、中学生和娱乐场所服务人员,进行面对面问卷调查。结果艾滋病基本知识知晓率依次是宾馆服务员(81.0%)、城区居民(78.2%)、娱乐场所服务人员(74.5%)、农村居民(71.8%)、中学生(60.2%),差别具有显著性(2χ=205.95,P<0.001)。艾滋病的三条传播途径(性、血液和母婴)的知晓率分别是92.7%、89.3%和82.7%(2χ=42.17,P<0.001)。无偿献血知识知晓率为29.9%。知道本地区有免费自愿咨询检测服务(VCT)的比例依次为:宾馆服务员(58.0%)、娱乐场所服务人员(36.3%)、中学生(35.7%)、城区居民(34.0%)、农村居民(24.0%),差别具有显著性(2χ=40.01,P<0.001)。结论在非流行地区,人们对于艾滋病知识、无偿献血知识和VCT服务的知晓率较低,需要开展和加强艾滋病知识、无偿献血知识和VCT服务的宣传和教育。
Objectives To understand the AIDS awareness and needs of the target population and provide baseline information and basis for the next step in AIDS health education activities. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to collect questionnaires from urban residents, rural residents, middle school students and entertainment venues. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS was 81.0% for hotel attendants, 78.2% for urban residents, 74.5% for entertainment workers, 71.8% for rural residents and 60.2% for middle school students, with significant difference (2χ = 205.95, P <0.001). The awareness rates of the three transmission routes of AIDS (sex, blood and maternal and infant) were 92.7%, 89.3% and 82.7%, respectively (2χ = 42.17, P <0.001). Knowledge of unpaid blood donation awareness was 29.9%. (58.0%), entertainment service staff (36.3%), secondary school students (35.7%), urban residents (34.0%), rural residents (24.0%), urban residents %), The difference was significant (2χ = 40.01, P <0.001). Conclusion In non-endemic areas, people’s awareness of HIV / AIDS, HIV / AIDS and VCT services is low, and HIV / AIDS knowledge, knowledge of voluntary blood donation and VCT services need to be promoted and educated.