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儿童罹患脊柱结核行手术治疗后出现脊柱后凸畸形是其主要的可能并发症之一,后凸畸形可导致患儿形态改变、身材矮小,甚至导致迟发性的神经、脊髓损伤,严重影响儿童的生长发育。近年来,人们在应用不同手术方式(如单纯前路、后路、植骨融合、前后路联合手术等)治疗儿童脊柱结核过程中,观察到不同手术方式对后凸畸形形成有不同的影响。如何正确认识不同手术方式对后凸畸形形成的影响,进而采用更为理想的术式及方法来预防后凸畸形是研究的热点。
Children with spinal tuberculosis after surgical treatment of kyphosis is one of the main possible complications, kyphosis can lead to morphological changes in children, short stature, and even lead to delayed nerve, spinal cord injury, seriously affecting children Growth and development. In recent years, people in different surgical methods (such as simple anterior, posterior, fusion, anterior and posterior combined surgery) in the treatment of children with spinal tuberculosis, observed that different surgical methods have different effects on the formation of kyphosis. How to correctly understand the impact of different surgical methods on the formation of kyphotic deformity, and then use more ideal surgical methods and methods to prevent kyphosis is the study of hot spots.