论文部分内容阅读
目的研究讨论护理干预对脊椎手术患者术后并发症的影响价值。方法 120例脊椎手术患者,按照抽签法随机分为研究组和参考组,每组60例。参考组患者在围手术期期间按照传统常规护理模式进行护理,研究组患者在传统常规护理的基础上针对患者术后极易出现的并发症情况实施针对性护理干预措施。统计分析两组患者术后并发症发生情况及手术后的心理状况评分。结果研究组患者的术后并发症发生率显著低于参考组(P<0.05);研究组患者手术后的焦虑评分(3.57±1.46)分以及抑郁评分(4.21±1.37)分显著低于参考组患者的(7.35±1.68)、(6.54±1.48)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脊椎手术患者围手术期期间实施针对性护理干预措施能够显著降低患者的并发症情况,有效改善患者的心理状况,值得临床推广与应用。
Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative complications in patients with spinal surgery. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with spine surgery were randomly divided into study group and reference group according to the method of lottery, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in the reference group were treated during the perioperative period according to the traditional routine nursing mode. Patients in the study group were given targeted nursing interventions based on the conventional routine nursing care in patients prone to postoperative complications. Statistical analysis of two groups of patients with postoperative complications and postoperative psychological status score. Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the reference group (P <0.05). The anxiety score (3.57 ± 1.46) and the depression score (4.21 ± 1.37) in the study group were significantly lower than those in the reference group (7.35 ± 1.68), (6.54 ± 1.48) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of targeted nursing interventions during perioperative period in patients with spinal surgery can significantly reduce the patient’s complications and improve the patient’s psychological status, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.