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故宫博物院书画文物有一种形式是匾类文物,这类文物因其悬挂的实用性而长期暴露于自然环境中,受殿内穿堂气流和四季温湿度悬殊变化作用影响造成损伤。匾类文物结构有外框体、内框体及匾心三部分,匾体沉重且尺寸超大。其修复和一般书画修复也有所不同,包括框体修复和匾内画心的修复以及修复后画心回贴三部分。本文以慈宁宫慈禧书“仁德大隆”大匾的修复为例阐述匾类文物的修复特殊性。
Palace Museum of Chinese painting and calligraphy and cultural relics there is a form of plaque artifacts, such artifacts because of the suspension of its long-term exposure to the natural environment, by Hall hall flow and the four seasons temperature and humidity changes caused by the disproportionate impact of injury. Plaque cultural relics structure of the outer frame, inner frame and plaque heart three parts, plaque heavy and large size. The repair and repair of the general calligraphy and painting are also different, including the frame repair and plaque painted heart repair and repair painted heart back three parts. In this paper, Cixin Palace Cixi book “Rende Dalong ” large plaque repair as an example to explain the special nature of plaque relics.