对大多数都是在计划经济体制下建立的科研单位,欲使其快速进入市场经济轨道,则具有特殊的艰巨性。这不仅是由于它的历史包袱沉重,它的结构、人员、领域的设置还不能适应市场经济的需求,还在于科研人员头脑中原有的科研事业单位的固有观念与现状冲击而带来的矛盾,相当的科研人员提出这样的看法:—— “我们是代表第一生产力的科研单位,我们姓科,不姓企。”“我们当中许多人从小的志愿就是做一名科学家,为人类的文明发挥最大的光和热,为实现人生的价值作出最大的努力。现在要我们建立公司,发展企业,即使是高新技术企业,心里总感觉有些别扭,象是失落了什么。”这种失落感是普遍的。 为什么在科研人员的眼中,姓“科”与姓“企”有如此巨大的差别呢? 其一,计划经济的体制长期以来束缚了人的 For most scientific research units established under the planned economic system, it is particularly difficult for them to quickly enter the market economy. This is not only due to its historical burden, but its structure, personnel, and field settings cannot yet meet the needs of the market economy. It is also the contradiction brought about by the inherent impact of the original scientific research institutions on the minds of scientific researchers. A considerable number of scientific researchers put forward this view: “We are the scientific research units that represent the first productive forces. We are surnamed Ke and not named.” “Many of us from childhood were willing to be scientists and play a role in human civilization. The greatest light and heat make the greatest efforts to realize the value of life. Now we need to establish a company and develop a business. Even a high-tech enterprise, it always feels awkward, like something lost.“ This sense of loss is common. . Why in the eyes of scientific researchers, there is such a huge difference between the surname ”family“ and the surname ”enterprise"? First, the system of planned economy has long fettered people’s