现行的小学语文教材,我认为尚有少数课文存在着科学性与体现时代特色不够等问题,必须认真加以研究解决,以完善教材知识内容,提高教学质量。现就小学语文教材的几处质疑及教学补正提出如下意见,供参考。 一、整体观照,以全纠偏 小学语文部分课文的个别地方,由于考虑不周,或文章篇幅限制等原因,教学后学生容易产生以偏概全的现象,教师必须及时加以补正。如《要是你在野外迷了路》的第二段说:“太阳是个忠实的向导,……,中午的时候它在南边,地上的树影正指着北方。”课文的这种说法只适用于北纬归线以北的地区,而我国的台湾、海南、广东、广西、云南等省的全部或部分地区都在北纬归线以南,在一定的时间里,上述说法在这些地区不一定是正确的。每年的3月21日至6月22日前后这段时间里,太阳的直射点逐渐由赤道移到北纬归线上,然后又南移。由于太阳光线直射点的北移,在这些地区 The current primary school language teaching materials, I think there are still a few texts that exist in science and reflect the characteristics of the times is not enough and other issues, we must seriously study and solve, in order to improve the content of knowledge of teaching materials, improve teaching quality. Now on the primary school Chinese teaching materials several questions and teaching make the following comments for reference. First, as a whole, in order to rectify some parts of the Chinese part of the primary school texts, due to poor consideration, or article length restrictions and other reasons, students tend to produce a more general phenomenon, teachers must be promptly corrected. As the second paragraph of “If You're Lost in the Wild,” says: “The sun is a loyal guide, ... It is to the south at noon and the shadow of the earth is pointing to the north.” This statement of the text applies only In the area north of the Northern Latitude, and all or part of the provinces of Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan of our country are south of the Northern Latitude. In a certain period of time, this is not necessarily the case in these areas correct. During the period from March 21 to June 22 each year, the direct point of the Sun gradually moved from the equator to the north latitude and then southward. Due to the direct rays of the sun's rays moving north, in these areas