论文部分内容阅读
早产低出生体质量儿早期营养支持的问题,近年来国内外研究较多,许多观点逐步得到循证医学的证明。早期营养支持可提高早产低出生体质量儿的存活率,近期影响早产儿的生长和疾病转归,远期可导致宫外生长发育迟缓,引起身材矮小、免疫力低下、神经系统发育不良。早产低出生体质量儿早期营养支持可分为三阶段。营养目标是保证在宫外环境中继续生长,然后适当追赶性生长。
The problem of early nutritional support for premature delivery of low birth weight children has been studied more and more at home and abroad in recent years. Many views have been gradually proved by evidence-based medicine. Early nutritional support can improve the survival rate of preterm low birth weight children, the recent impact on the growth of premature children and disease prognosis, long-term can lead to ectopic growth retardation, causing short stature, low immunity, nervous system dysplasia. Premature delivery of low birth weight preterm nutritional support can be divided into three stages. Nutritional goals are to ensure continued growth in an extrauterine environment and then to catch up properly with sexual growth.