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一、前言天马-曲村遗址的发现与发掘是探索晋文化的重大收获之一。该遗址地处曲沃盆地,总面积约为3800米×2800米。通过对其文化面貌的认识,被认为很有可能就是《史记·晋世家》所谓“方百里”的晋始封之地~([1])。自1979年晋国墓地发现以来,北京大学考古学系师生会同山西省考古研究所对该墓地进行了数次有计划的发掘。在全面揭露的同时,清理了一批秦汉时期(包括战国末年秦占领时期)的墓葬。这批墓葬集中分布在曲村镇北,紧靠居民区(图一)~([2])。从已揭露的范围来看,秦汉墓葬的分布大致呈东北一西南走向,墓葬之间的排列非常有规律,说明在当时应该是一块集中的葬地。
I. Preface Pegasus - The discovery and excavation of the Qu Village site is one of the major gains in the exploration of Jin culture. The site is located in the Quwo Basin, with a total area of about 3800 m × 2800 m. Through the understanding of its cultural face, it is considered very likely that it will be the beginning of the so-called “Fang Barry” of “Shi Ji Jin Family” ([1]). Since the discovery of the cemetery in Jin and the Republic of China in 1979, the archeology department of Peking University and the Institute of Archeology of Shanxi Province have carried out several planned excavations of the cemetery. In full disclosure at the same time, cleared a number of Qin and Han Dynasties (including the late Warring States Period Qin occupation) tombs. These tombs are concentrated in the north of Qu village, close to the residential area (Figure 1) ~ ([2]). From the range that has been exposed, the distribution of tombs in Qin and Han dynasties is roughly in the northeast-southwest direction. The arrangement of tombs is very regular, indicating that at that time, it should be a concentrated burial ground.