我国现行的卫生防疫监督体制，是如年代由苏联模式移植而来的，经过狠多年的发展，已形成了比较健全的城乡卫生防疫监督体系和网络，为预防、控制和消灭严重危害人民健康的传染病、职业病、地方病，改善城乡卫生面貌，保障人民健康，促进社会和经济发展等方面，发挥了重要作用 The current health and epidemic prevention supervision system in China is transplanted from the Soviet Union model as it was in the past. After more than 20 years of development, a relatively sound urban and rural health and disease prevention supervision system and network have been formed to prevent, control and eradicate serious harm to people’s health. Infectious diseases, occupational diseases, endemic diseases, improving the health of urban and rural areas, safeguarding people’s health, and promoting social and economic development have played an important role.