论文部分内容阅读
松毛虫的大量发生不但使林木遭受严重损失,同时也直接威胁着林区的人畜安全。人畜接触到松毛虫的毒毛后会引起皮肤发炎、关节肿痛,以至终生残废。一旦体内摄入毒毛,将会引起肠胃发炎、溃疡,严重时会造成死亡。由松毛虫引起的人类疾病医学上称之为“松毛虫病”,近年来曾引起医学界的广泛重视,广东汕头医学专科学校许世锷(1981)对马尾松毛虫的体壁构造及其毒毛和毒腺细胞进行过研究;另外,为治疗此病全国有关医疗部门还研制出一系列具有显著疗效的专门处方。为了进一步查清松毛虫对人畜的严重危害情况,1974年农林部、卫生部联合发出通知要求各地进行深入细致的调查。我们于1974年12月曾到我省临沧、思茅等地区的重点灾区进行实地调查。通过调查使我们深刻地认识到松毛虫对人畜危害的严重性。如果掉以轻心,忽视对松毛虫危害的预防和治疗,将会导至严重的恶果。我们的调查虽迄今十年有余,但当前我省的松毛虫发生依然十分严重(每年约在200万亩以上),并逐步向新的林区扩大蔓延,对人畜危害的事件仍经常发生。为能引起人们对“松毛虫病”的广泛重视,以便提高警惕,采取各种防预措施,杜绝松毛虫对人畜危害事件的发生。现根据我们当时的调查记录整理报道如下。
The large number of pine caterpillars not only caused serious damage to the trees, but also directly threatened the safety of people and livestock in the forest areas. Human and animal contact with dendroller’s toxin can cause inflammation of the skin, swollen joints, and even permanent disability. Once the body ingested poisonous hairs, will cause gastrointestinal inflammation, ulcers, severe cases can cause death. The human disease caused by Dendrolimus is medically referred to as “Dendrolimus disease”. In recent years, it has aroused widespread attention in the medical field. The biological structure of Dendrolimus punctatus and its poisonous hairs And toxic gland cells have been studied; In addition, in order to treat the disease, the relevant medical departments in the country have also developed a series of special prescriptions with significant curative effect. In order to further clarify the serious damage caused by pine caterpillars to humans and animals, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of Health jointly issued a circular in 1974 calling for detailed and thorough investigations in various places. In December 1974, we went to key areas in Lincang and Simao areas in our province to conduct site surveys. Through the investigation, we deeply recognize the seriousness of pine caterpillar harm to human and animal. If you take it lightly and ignore the prevention and treatment of the damage caused by the pine caterpillar, it will lead to serious consequences. Although our survey has been conducted for more than 10 years now, the current occurrence of pine caterpillars in our province is still very serious (about 200 million mu or more each year), and gradually expand to new forest areas. Harms to humans and animals are still frequent occurrences. In order to arouse people’s attention to “Dendrolimus disease”, in order to enhance vigilance and take various precautionary measures, the demerits should not put an end to the harmful events of human and animal. Now based on our investigation of the investigation records are as follows.